Editor's Note: This series "From snowy landscapes to subtropical wonders: What China Travel has to offer" invites you to explore the rich diversity of China's landscapes and cultural experiences, focusing on the unique destinations in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province and south China's Guangdong Province.
From the snow-covered wonderlands and historic railway towns of the northeast to the subtropical water towns, European-style streets, and world-class theme parks of the south, each location tells a unique story and provides immersive experiences for travelers. Whether exploring centuries-old heritage, marveling at architectural diversity, or enjoying seasonal festivals and interactive attractions, this series encourages you to discover the unexpected and memorable facets of China, inviting you to embark on a journey that is both enriching and inspiring.
From the snow-kissed streets of Harbin to the vibrant heart of Guangzhou, these two landmark cathedrals offer international travelers a deeper look into China's rich interactions with global cultures—each with its own atmosphere and story.
St. Sophia Cathedral (Photo: Xinhua)
In northern China, St. Sophia Cathedral stands proudly in Sophia Square, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Built in 1907, this former Russian Orthodox church is a striking example of Neo-Byzantine architecture, recognizable by its green dome and red-brick façade. Listed as a National Key Cultural Relic, it now houses the Harbin Museum of Architectural Art, where visitors can explore the city's unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. The surrounding square is also a favorite spot for photography and leisurely strolls.
Sacred Heart Cathedral (Photo: Guangzhou Yuexiu Fabu)
Far to the south, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou, also known as the Stone House, presents a very different yet equally compelling experience. As China's largest Gothic cathedral and one of only four all-stone Gothic cathedrals in the world, it features soaring towers, pointed arches, massive stone columns, and intricate stained-glass windows. The result is a space that feels grand, serene, and deeply spiritual.
Whether you are drawn to Harbin's European-style elegance or Guangzhou's majestic Gothic splendor, these two cathedrals offer travelers meaningful and memorable ways to explore China through architecture.
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Editor | James Campion, Shen He
